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marketsJuly 31, 20263 min read

Fear Gauge at 17 — Pros Are Quietly Buying Protection

The VIX hit 17 today — the lowest since mid-April. Last time it was this low, the S&P 500 dropped 8% in two weeks. History doesn't repeat, but it rhymes.

Daniel Berg
Daniel Berg·Editor-in-Chief

Yesterday evening my buddy called me: "Everything's green, everything's running — time to take more risk?" I told him: Wait. I know that feeling. I was exactly there in 2000.

The Calm Before the Storm

The VIX — the market's fear gauge — stands at 17 today. That's the lowest level since mid-April. And that's exactly what makes professionals nervous. Because historically, the same thing always happens: When fear disappears, it comes back with double the force.

Look at the numbers: In April, the VIX was at 16. Two weeks later: 8% crash in the S&P 500. In October 2021: VIX at 15. One month later: 10% correction. The market works like a pendulum — when everyone's relaxed, tension builds in the background.

What This Means for Your Money

If you have 10,000 euros in the DAX or S&P today and fear is this low, it doesn't mean "sell everything". But it means: check your strategy. Do you have an emergency fund? Do you have positions you can hold even with -20% drawdown? Or are you like my buddy, who panics at every 5% drop?

Professionals are doing two things now: They're securing their gains (buying puts, insurance against losses) and they're keeping cash on the sidelines. They're not saying "the market falls tomorrow". They're saying: "If it falls, I'm prepared."

How Pros Are Reacting

What I'm seeing now: Institutional investors are buying protection massively. The put/call ratio — the ratio of bets on falling vs. rising prices — has risen from 0.65 to 0.82 in the last two weeks. That means: The big players aren't betting on a fall. But they're hedging.

In other words: They're not playing against the market. They're playing against complacency. And that's exactly what you should do too.

First Steps for Beginners

If you're just starting: The VIX is your early warning system. If it's below 15, the market is too relaxed. If it's above 25, there's panic. Both extremes are short-term opportunities — but only if you have a plan.

My plan? I hold my boring ETF portfolio. I have my emergency fund. And I know: If the VIX jumps to 25 tomorrow, I don't sell. I breathe, read my old notes from 2020, and remember: Panic is an opportunity. But only for those who are prepared.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Sources

BeInOptions Research

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a low VIX mean?

A VIX below 18 shows low fear in the market. Historically, a 5-10% correction often follows because investors become too complacent and ignore risks.

Should I sell when VIX is low?

No. A low VIX isn't a sell signal, it's a warning signal. Professionals hedge their positions in this phase (e.g., with puts) and keep cash ready, but don't sell across the board.

What is the put/call ratio?

The ratio of bets on falling (put) vs. rising (call) prices. A ratio above 0.80 means institutional investors are buying more protection — a sign of cautious positioning.

Key Options Terms

A quick refresher on the terms that keep coming up in options stories like this one.

Implied Volatility (IV)
The volatility the market expects. Rising IV makes options more expensive; falling IV makes them cheaper. IV guide →
The Greeks
Delta, Gamma, Theta and Vega measure how an option reacts to price, time and volatility. Greeks explained →
Open Interest
The number of open contracts. Heavy open interest at a strike flags an important price level. Read the chain →
Premium
The price of an option. Sellers collect it; buyers pay it for the right to trade. Basics →
Exercise & Assignment
What happens at expiration when an in-the-money option is actually settled. Learn more →
Defined Risk
Strategies such as spreads where the maximum loss is known from the outset. Strategies →

Options & the News – Quick Answers

How do stories like this move option prices?

News mostly works through expected movement: when uncertainty rises, so does implied volatility and therefore premium – often regardless of direction.

Do I have to bet on direction to benefit?

No. Defined-risk strategies such as the iron condor or a covered call trade volatility and time value rather than an exact direction.

I am a beginner – where should I start?

Start with our beginners guide and the glossary before putting real capital to work.

Daniel Berg

Editor-in-Chief

Options Educator

20++ Years

Daniel Berg is an ordinary guy from a mid-sized German city. He spent over twenty years in sales at a mid-cap machinery company – finance was never his profession, it was his expensive lesson. In 2000 he put his first savings into Deutsche Telekom's "people's share", buying near €100 and watching it fall to €8. He burned more money on the Neuer Markt afterwards. Only in his mid-thirties did he start the boring, patient way – broad ETFs, patience, no hot tips. At BeInOptions, Daniel passes on exactly that lesson: no miracle returns, just plain-spoken education about options, risk and long-term investing. "I don't sell dreams. I explain the tools – and the mistakes I made myself."

Expertise:Long-Term InvestingOptions EducationRisk AwarenessETF PortfoliosBehavioral Finance
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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.